Summary
My Hero Academiais laced with nuances, whether it’s the moral dilemma of heroes and villains or the hidden symbolism behind names and titles. ThroughoutMy Hero Academia, several examples can be witnessed of this symbolic naming system, mostly pertaining to the hero and villain names taken up by the characters.Dabi is one interesting exampleof this phenomenon, as his villain name seems rather obscure at first glance.
Looking at the symbolism behind his name, however, reveals a deep-rooted, nuanced connection to his role inMy Hero Academia. Unlike other villains who adopted aliases based on their powers and abilities, Dabi’s name stands out as a peculiar one. This peculiarity can be explained by the meaning behind the name “Dabi” itself and his original given name.

A Name With Dark Undertones
Dabi Directly Translates to “Cremation”
Villain names are meant to be fierce and grueling, yet Dabi’s alias doesn’t fit the criteria in either sense, at least on the surface. However, looking at the meaning behind the word “Dabi,” which roughly translates to “cremation” in English, it’s obvious that the name has a very grim undertone. Cremation is a type of burial by fire where the body is incinerated to the point where nothing is left but ashes and dust. The name fits Dabi’s character inMy Hero Academiarather perfectly, ashis quirk turned his body to ashes.
Moreover, Dabi’s character in the series has been marked by themes of death and despair. With a name that further symbolizes these elements, “Dabi” is the perfect villain name for such a character. By naming himself Dabi, Toya’s fate was already set in stone, as his goal was to burn himself to ashes and take his father along with him. By giving himself such a macabre name, it can be implied that the aliasmarked the demise of Toya, as the person he was before died in a grisly fire.

How “Dabi” Reflects Toya’s Quirk
The Villain Name Reflects Dabi’s Blueflame Quirk
The name Dabi is anothernod to his Blueflame quirk, which left his body in ashes and his flesh burnt to a crisp. By using his quirk, Dabi was, in a way, cremating his own body by turning it to ashes, which further pins the name “Dabi” as the perfect alias for the villain. Even before taking on the alias of Dabi, Toya was almost cremated to death by his own quirk when it went out of control on Sekoto Peak.
According to Dr. Garaki, Toya’s body was entirely incinerated, with nothing but burnt flesh left behind. It was only due to his advanced medical technology and burn cure that led to Dabi’s body being saved to some extent. It won’t be wrong to state that Toya was, at one point, almost cremated, which makes the alias Dabi quite befitting, albeit in an extremely grim and macabre way.

The Association Between Dabi and Endeavor
The Name Is Symbolically Tied to Endeavor
The name “Dabi” holds layers to the meaning and symbolism behind it. On the surface, the meaning might refer to Dabi’s own quirk and his rotting body under Blueflame’s effects. However, the meaning can also be linked to his own father, Endeavor. After taking on the alias of Dabi and distancing himself from his previous identity, the villain’s goal was to solely ensure his father’s downfall, along with burningeverything that Endeavor held dear.
In a way, the meaning “cremation” is targeted towards incinerating all that Endeavor holds close, instead of merely referencing his own self. This interpretation of Dabi’s villain name has been hinted at multiple times throughoutMy Hero Academia, whether it was during Dabi and Endeavor’s one-on-one battles or the former’s subtle actions during the latter half of the series.

Let us fall together, Todoroki Enji! Dance with your son in hell!
The Striking Contrast Between Toya and Dabi
The Two Names Are Polar Opposites
Dabi’s villain name is already quite symbolic, especially considering his past and his self-harming quirk. However, the name also holds a rather emblematic connection to his actual name, Toya Todoroki. The name “Toya” is formed by joining two kanji in the Japanese language. The first one translates to “lamp,” while the second means “arrow” in Japanese. Putting the two together roughly translates to a light arrow, which symbolizes growth, endurance, and strength.
The name fits perfectly with Endeavor’s hopes and dreams associated with Toya’s birth, since he had projected all of his ambitions onto his son. From making Toya stronger than himself to ensuring hesurpasses All Might’s legacy, Toya served as Endeavor’s light, and his name symbolized this very aspect. The contrast between the names Toya and Dabi further exemplifies the villain’s character arc, as he went from being the light of Endeavor’s hopes and dreams to almost becoming his downfall by the end ofMy Hero Academia.